The
A-Frame shelter is probably the most common shelter one can make. It
can be made by stringing the
paracord
between
two trees. Draping over the tarp and staking it down are the final
steps required to make this common shelter. The 30-degree angle of
the tarp’s roof will create a ten foot-long living area. The
shelter will be 8.6 feet wide and 2.5 feet tall. This shelter
provides a good rain and snow runoff and a good wind deflection. The
downside of the A-frame shelter is that there is no floor and if you
haven’t stretchered the paracrod tight enough, there will be
sagging in the middle.
To
create this type of shelter you will need four anchoring points to
which you will tie the paracord. This is a shelter parallel to the
ground and it’s designed to provide 100 square feet of shade
against the sun. some people use this type of shelter during the rain
because the water will pool in the middle and it’s easier to
collect it. To make it sturdier you can add support poles to the
corners. This basic sunshade tarp shelter will provide maximum
protection against the sun, but it’s not suitable for cold weather
and it can’t support rain for long.
This
is another shelter that it’s simple to make and it’s great for
deflecting wind or providing sunshade. To make this shelter you need
to secure the tarp to the ground on the windward side and support it
with the paracord between to anchor points. A 30 degree angle of the
tarp will provide five feet of height and 8 feet of width under the
shelter. This is an “on the go” shelter because it’s easy to
erect and you can quickly take it down. It provides great wind
deflection and it will keep you safe from rain or sun heat. The
downside of this shelter is that there are not sides and no floor to
offer protection against other elements.
This
is a sturdy shelter that provides a floor and, if properly secured to
the ground, will prevent rain from seeping in. To make it, you will
need to secure the paracord between to trees and drape over the tarp
with the opposite ends secured together. The sixty degrees walls will
provide 3 feet of width and almost 3 feet of headroom. This should be
enough room for a single adult.
This
type of shelter is very similar to the basic sunshade shelter but it
adds a central support pole at the tarp’s midpoint. It is designed
for rain or snow runoff and it’s pretty sturdy if you secure the
four corners of the tarp well
enough. You can make it as tall or as short as you need depending on
the length of the pole. This shelter provides a great runoff for rain
or snow, but it doesn’t have any sides to protect you from the wind
or cold.
This
shelter utilizes the entire length of the paracrod strung from a tree
to the ground. The tarp is draped over the paracord diagonally, while
the leading edges fold under to form the floor. The corner of the
shelter must be faced towards the direction of the wind. You will
also need to tie off some drip lines above the entrance of the
shelter to prevent rain from running down the paracord and into the
shelter. This is a good design for wind deflection and rain/debris
shedding. The downside of this design is that it doesn’t offer too
much head room and if you are a tall person, you might not have
enough room for you and your gear.
This
is the favorite design for many camper and it’s a simple open air
cover. It provides a good sunshade and enough headroom without
sacrificing too much space. It keeps away rain but it provides
limited protection against the other elements due to its lack of
sides. When properly tied down and staked, the dining fly becomes a
sturdy shelter and the height of the support pole will dictate the
amount of headroom. This is a good model for desert survival because
it provides good ventilation and adequate coverage.
This
type of shelter requires a little practice to get it done the right
way. You will need to fold the tarp into thirds and make sure the
leading edge of the roof hangs over the groundsheet for adequate rain
runoff. The main ridgeline has to be secured with paracords while
stretched between two trees. A length of paracord must be added to
the bottom fold, where the back panel meets the groundsheet. It
provides great wind deflection, but it requires a lot of secure
points. The hanging roofline could also sag under rain loads and
channel the water onto the groundsheet.
This
design is similar to the traditional wind shed, but it provides more
coverage by sacrificing the groundsheet. The height of the paracord
ridgeline determines the angle of the roof and the footprint of the
shelter. It provides great wind deflection and rain runoff, but it
doesn’t protect completely against the elements due to its lack of
floor, flaps or sides.
This
shelter is suitable for two persons and it’s easy to make. You will
need to secure the paracord to a tree and the ground, and drape over
the tarp at a diagonal. The length of the paracord and the angle with
which it is tied to a tree will determine the overall headroom and
width of the shelter. The steep walls will shed rain and will deflect
wind if they are well staked. This model will require drip lines,
just like the cornet shelter. Depending on the size of the tarp, this
shelter can accommodate more than two persons or more equipment, but
the lack of a floor and flaps won’t keep out the elements. If the
wind changes direction frequently, the shelter can be compromised.
Start
the construction of this shelter by supporting the center of two
perpendicular edges with five foot long poles or by attaching those
edges to trees using a paracord. You will need to stake to the ground
the opposite corner so that it creates a series of four triangles.
This design will provide 35 square feet of living space and five feet
of headroom at the opening. The flap will hand down and make a
partial closure. The poles need to be supported
by paracord tie-downs.
This shelter deflects wind with its low profile and it’s very
roomy.
This
shelter will require some time to be built and you need to use at
least four support poles and as many or more tie downs to hold it all
up. The footprint provided is 25 square feet and it has two sides of
protection from the elements. If not supported in the middle or kept
taut from the sides, it will sag under the weight of water or snow. A
full one quarter of the tarp goes unused and folded up behind the
rear corner. This type of tarp shelter provides good sunshade
throughout the entire day if you position it properly.
To
make this shelter you can either use four five foot poles for support
or two poles and a paracrod attached to two anchor points. The front
is supported by poles and the single 90 degree wall provides enough
protection, although strong wind can damage the entire structure.
This shelter produces a 50 square feet living area but it has no
floor. It’s simple to build, but it doesn’t provide adequate
protection from the weather.
As
the name implies, this shelter is an arch with a square top. Starting
with two parallel lengths of paracord attached to anchor points
approximately 3 feet apart and 3 feet high, drape the ground cloth
over the two lengths of paracord and secure the long ends of
the tarp with
stakes. This is a good shelter for narrow spaces, but the odds of
finding four anchor points in the needed proximity is quite low. To
allow rain to runoff, make sure you secure one paracord slightly
higher than the other. This shelter is three feet wide, three feet
wide and ten feet long.
This
is an easy and quick to build shelter and it requires to diagonally
drape the tarp over a length of paracord attached to two anchor
points. The opposite corners of the tarp are staked to the ground.
This is an open and airy shelter and the lower the angles of the
sides are, the better it will deflect wind and the more shade will
provide. It provides all day shade and it requires minimal stakes and
set up, but it’s not weather resistant and it will not keep you
dry.
Found this book by Mark Puhaly, Joel Stevens a while ago as a free download on a blog.
Found this excellent book by Michael Mabee whilst trawling the net "Prepping for a Suburban or Rural Community: Building a Civil Defense Plan for a Long-Term Catastrophe".
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